Collins has described his parents as "only
nominally Christian" and by graduate school he considered himself an
atheist. However, dealing with dying patients led him to question his religious views, and he investigated various faiths. He familiarized himself with the evidence for and against God in cosmology, and used
Mere Christianity by
C. S. Lewis[38] as a foundation to re-examine his religious view. He eventually came to a conclusion, and finally became an
Evangelical Christian during a hike on a fall afternoon. He has described himself as a "serious Christian".
[20]
In his 2006 book
The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief, Collins considers scientific discoveries an "opportunity to worship". In his book Collins examines and subsequently rejects
Young Earth creationism and
intelligent design. His own belief system is
theistic evolution or
evolutionary creation which he prefers to term
BioLogos. He appeared in December 2006 on
The Colbert Report television show
[39] and in a March 2007
Fresh Air radio interview
[40] to discuss this book.
While not outspoken on the subject, Collins also seems to hold a
"pro-life" view of the abortion issue. In a 1998 interview with
Scientific American, he stated that he is "intensely uncomfortable with abortion as a solution to anything" and does not "perceive a precise moment at which life begins other than the moment of conception".
[41]
In an interview with
National Geographic published in February 2007, John Horgan, an agnostic journalist, criticized Collins' description of agnosticism as "a cop-out". In response, Collins clarified his position on agnosticism so as not to include "earnest agnostics who have considered the evidence and still don't find an answer. I was reacting to the agnosticism I see in the scientific community, which has not been arrived at by a careful examination of the evidence. I went through a phase when I was a casual agnostic, and I am perhaps too quick to assume that others have no more depth than I did".
[42]
Collins remains firm in his rejection of intelligent design, and for this reason was not asked to participate in the 2008
documentary Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed, which tries, among other things, to draw a direct link between evolution and atheism. Walt Ruloff, a producer for the film, claimed that Collins was "toeing the party line" by rejecting intelligent design, which Collins called "just ludicrous".
[43]
In 2009, Collins founded the
BioLogos Foundation to "contribute to the public voice that represents the harmony of science and faith". He served as the foundation's president until he was confirmed as director of the NIH.
[44]
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